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Everything You Need to Know About Surge Protective Devices
Everything You Need to Know About Surge Protective Devices
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Mar 11,2025

Surge protective devices are something you’ve probably heard of and may even already use in your home. However, there’s still a lot of confusion about how they work and what they protect against. The misconceptions surrounding surge protective devices have misled many homeowners into making incorrect assumptions.

Here at Mr. Electric, we understand the role these devices play and how they work. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about surge protective devices to help you understand why they are an indispensable part of your electrical safety. You can count on us when you need professional electrical service in your home or business.

What Is The Purpose Of Surge Protective Devices?

These devices protect your electronics, appliances, and other connected devices from power surges. They work by diverting excess voltage to the ground to protect connected devices from potential damage. In other words, they allow only acceptable current levels to reach connected devices.

How Surge Protective Devices Work?

Surge protective devices are equipped with a component known as a metal oxide varistor. This component acts as a voltage clamp to dissipate excess energy whenever the voltage exceeds a certain threshold. It diverts the excess voltage to the grounding wire through the electrical outlet. This is why it’s recommended to replace two-prong outlets in your property because they lack a grounding wire. If you still have two-prong outlets in your home, reach out to licensed electricians for upgrades.

Understanding Power Surges

To fully understand the importance of surge protectors, we need to understand what power surges are and what causes them. A power surge, as the name suggests, is a sudden increase in electrical voltage caused by power outages, outdated wiring, faulty electrical equipment, and lightning strikes.

A power surge pushes voltage levels far beyond what electrical equipment is designed to handle. For example, a computer operates on a stable voltage of around 120, but a sudden surge can send voltage skyrocketing in several hundreds or even thousands of volts. This sudden spike can damage connected devices and cost you thousands of dollars on repairs and replacements.

Whole-Home Surge Protection

A whole-home surge protector acts as a first line of defense against power surges entering your home. The device is installed at your electrical panel to intercept surges from outside sources like lightning or power grid fluctuations before they reach your devices. This system offers comprehensive protection beyond individual plug-in protectors.

Joule Rating

The joule rating of a surge protector refers to its capacity to absorb energy from a power surge. A higher joule rating indicates that the surge protector offers greater protection. For basic protection, choose a surge protector with a rating of 200-400 joules. If you have many sensitive electronics or live in an area prone to frequent storms, choose a surge protector with a rating of 1000 joules or more. You can consult with a reputable electrical repair service if you need help with selecting the right surge protector for your home.

The Bottom Line

Investing in quality surge protection devices helps you mitigate the risks posed by power surges. It’s a worthwhile investment that will protect your electronics and appliances, reduce the risk of electrical shocks, and prevent electrical fires.

Contact Mr. Electric for Surge Protection Installation

If you’re ready to install a surge protector in your home or upgrade your current surge protection devices, let the dependable electricians in Schertz at Mr. Electric help. Our experts have years of experience installing electrical equipment in homes and businesses. We promise to get the job done right and stand behind our work with a satisfaction guarantee.

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